Al-Bukhari's great-grandfather, Al-Mughirah, settled in Bukhara after accepting Islam at the hands of Bukhara's governor, Yaman al-Ju'fi. Ismail died while Al-Bukhari was an infant.
His father was Ismail ibn Ibrahim, a scholar of hadith and a student of Malik ibn Anas, Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak, and Hammad ibn Salamah. Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari al-Ju'fi was born after the Friday prayer on Friday, 21 July 810 (13 Shawwal 194 AH) in the city of Bukhara in Greater Khorasan in present-day Uzbekistan. It is part of the Kutub al-Sittah, the six most highly regarded collections of hadith in Sunni Islam. Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, the hadith collection of Al-Bukhari's student Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, are together known as the Sahihayn ( Arabic: صحيحين, romanized: Saḥiḥayn) and are regarded by Sunnis as the most authentic books after the Quran. Sahih al-Bukhari is revered as the most important hadith collection in Sunni Islam. Subsequently, he moved to Khartank, near Samarkand. Towards the end of his life, Bukhari faced claims the Quran was created, and was exiled from Nishapur. He spent the rest of his life teaching the hadith he had collected.
Bukhari memorized thousands of hadith narrations, compiling the Sahih al-Bukhari in 846.
He travelled across the Abbasid Caliphate and learned under several influential contemporary scholars.
Al-Bukhari's extant works include the hadith collection Sahih al-Bukhari, Al-Tarikh al-Kabir, and Al-Adab al-Mufrad.īorn in Bukhara in present-day Uzbekistan, Al-Bukhari began learning hadith at a young age. Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari ( Arabic: محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري, romanized: Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl al-Bukhārī, 21 July 810 – 1 September 870), commonly referred to as Imām al-Bukhāri or Imām Bukhāri, was a 9th-century Muslim muhaddith who is widely regarded as the most important hadith scholar in the history of Sunni Islam.
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